Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty
A revelatory look at how Roger Williams shaped the nature of religion, political power, and individual rights in America.
For four hundred years, Americans have wrestled with and fought over two concepts that define the nature of the nation: the proper relation between church and state and between a free individual and the state. These debates began with the extraordinary thought and struggles of Roger Williams, who had an unparalleled understanding of the conflict between a government that justified itself by "reason of state"-i.e. national security-and its perceived "will of God" and the "ancient rights and liberties" of individuals.
This is a story of power, set against Puritan America and the English Civil War. Williams's interactions with King James, Francis Bacon, Oliver Cromwell, and his mentor Edward Coke set his course, but his fundamental ideas came to fruition in America, as Williams, though a Puritan, collided with John Winthrop's vision of his "City upon a Hill."
Acclaimed historian John M. Barry explores the development of these fundamental ideas through the story of the man who was the first to link religious freedom to individual liberty, and who created in America the first government and society on earth informed by those beliefs. The story is essential to the continuing debate over how we define the role of religion and political power in modern American life.
Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, winner of the New England Society Book Award
"Barry now turns his meticulous hand to the origins of two fundamental and perpetual American fixations: the conflict between church and state and that between the power of the state and the conscience of the citizen... Present-day implications of an elemental clash of ideas may hover over every page, yet the vital drama of Barry's story emblazons two competing visions of American destiny: John Winthrop's "city on a hill" vs. Williams's community of conscience. As Barry shows well and often prophetically, the national soul formed out of that drama remains a troubled, and occasionally tortured, one."
The Washington Post
"Absorbing narrative... This rich work by a master historian enlightens on every page." Bookpage
"In `Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul,' New York Times best-selling author John M. Barry tells the story with passion and an eye for fine detail... If the story were not compelling enough, Barry's dramatic first chapter of conflict, confrontation and banishment into the wilderness is worth the price of admission alone... As Barry notes, the dispute "opened a fissure in America, a fault line which would rive America all the way to the present..." John Barry deserves our thanks for illuminating this critical and timely chapter of American history." The Seattle Times
"To call it a biography sells it short. What it is, really, is the history of an idea-- about the critical importance of separating church from state. So revolutionary was this idea that it caused Williams to be banished from Massachusetts... Williams created the first place in the Western world where people could believe in any God they wished — or no God at all — without fear of retribution." Joe Nocera, The New York Times
"Barry is one of the most talented of the distinguished nonacademic historians writing today." Gordon Wood, The New York Review of Books
"There's a recurring theme among the religiously political/politically religious that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and that in this modern era we have somehow strayed from God and from our roots. John M. Barry's new book `Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty' is a counterargument and it is a significant reminder of whence, exactly, this little experiment in democracy of ours came... absorbing."The Los Angeles Times
"This biography should be read with today's headlines in mind... thoroughly researched and accessibly written... This is an important book because it brings back an important founding point in the development of the American character. But it also is a timely reminder that the issues that drove Williams into exile in Rhode Island are very much alive and just as perilous today." The Washington Times
"John Barry's Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul establishes Williams as a brave thinker and also a deft political actor ... Mr. Barry puts Williams squarely among our great political thinkers, crediting him with bringing liberal democracy to the American colonies." The Wall Street Journal
"a gifted author" The New York Times Book Review
"a wholly compelling book."The Jewish Journal
"Fascinating... a swath of history Barry brings to urgent life with the same focused intelligence which distinguished The Great Influenza," Booklist
"A commanding history... masterly..." Library Journal
"A top-knotch intellectual biography," Kirkus